|
Elements of
Music
Notation : Rhythm
by
Elaine Ernst Schneider and Joanne
Mikola
April
4, 2001
| Beat |
Standard
of measurement
in musical time. One beat lasts until the next one begins. |
|
. |
| Meter |
Basic
grouping of beats |
|
. |
| Rhythm |
Pattern of
longer and shorter
note values used. Note: One note cannot have a rhythm. It takes two to
create a pattern. |
|
. |
| Time Signature |
Two
numbers at the beginning of the staff; top number telling how many
beats
per measure. The bottom number tells which kind of note gets one beat.
. |
|
2
---
4
|
The top number
tells that there are 2 beats in a measure
------------------------------------------------------------
Bottom
number says
the quarter note gets one beat. |
|
. |
|
4
---
4
|
Here
there are four beats in a measure
---------------------------------------
The
quarter note,
again counts as a single beat |
|
. |
|
6
---
8
|
There
will be six beats in a measure
------------------------------------
One
eighth note =
1 beat |
|
. |
| Key Signature |
Denotes
the number of sharps
and flats. These tell what key the music is in. |
|
. |
| Order of Use |
The clef
always appears
first, followed by the key signature. These are repeated on every
staff.
The time signature only appears at the beginning of the song, unless
there
is a time change. |
|
 |
In
order: treble clef, one flat. and 4/4 time.
and
bass
clef, one flat, and
4/4 time |
. |
|
 |
In
order: treble clef, three flats, and 2/4 time.
and
bass
clef, three flats,
and 2/4 time |
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Assignment : Rhythm
Worksheet
Continue on to Miscellaneous
Notes for Music Notation
Click here for a printable
copy of blank sheet music.
| Submitted
by: © Elaine
Ernst Schneider is a freelance
writer
and a teacher. She has been writing since high school and has published
articles, songs, and children's work. Presently, Elaine is a curriculum
author for Group Publishing and also writes the City Songs column for
www.newcolonist.com
ezine. |
|
For
more Articles by this Author, Click
Here
For
more Lesson Plans in the Subject: Music General, click
Here |
|